Lijiang Ancient Town, also known as Dayan Ancient Town, is a well-preserved ancient town for the Naxi ethnic group. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, along with Shuhe Old Town and Baisha Old Town. Here’s a brief introduction:
Location and Basic Facts
- Location: Situated in the center of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province, China, at an elevation of 2,400 meters on the Lijiang Plain.
- Area: The ancient town covers an area of 7.279 square kilometers.
History and Cultural Significance
- History: Established in the 12th century, Lijiang Ancient Town has a history of over 800 years. It was an important trading center along the ancient Tea Horse Road.
- Cultural Heritage: The town is a blend of Naxi, Han, Tibetan, and Bai cultures, with distinctive Naxi features. It is known for its unique Dongba culture, including the Naxi hieroglyphic script, which is one of the few remaining pictographic writing systems in the world.
Architecture and Layout
- Architectural Style: The town features traditional wooden houses with tiled roofs, combining elements of Han and Tibetan architecture. The buildings are arranged in harmony with the natural landscape, following the contours of the mountains.
- Water System: The town is crisscrossed with canals and waterways, fed by the Heilong Pool (Black Dragon Pool), which is supplied by the Yulong Snow Mountain.
- Layout: The streets are narrow and winding, creating a maze-like network. The town is centered around Square Street (Sifang Street), which is the liveliest area with numerous shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
Tourist Attractions
- Mufu Mansion: The former residence of the Mu clan, offering insights into Lijiang’s ethnic history and culture.
- Lion Hill: The highest point in the town, providing panoramic views of the ancient town.
- Square Street: The heart of the town, bustling with activity and entertainment options.
- Giant Water Wheels: An iconic landmark surrounded by water and flowers, perfect for photography.
- Three Wells: Showcasing a special well-making method of the Naxi people, interesting for history and culture enthusiasts.
Cultural Experiences
- Naxi Ancient Music: Known as a “living fossil of Chinese music,” this performance is held in the Naxi Concert Hall and offers a glimpse into traditional Naxi music.
- Festivals: The town comes alive during festivals such as the Bangbang Festival, Sanduo Festival, Torch Festival, and Ghost Festival.
Best Time to Visit
- Seasons: Spring (late March to May) and autumn (mid-October to November) are ideal with comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer is cool but rainy, while winter is mild with enchanting flowers.
- Day or Night: Visit during the day for a peaceful experience and at night for vibrant nightlife.
Tips for Visitors
- Maintenance Fee: Required for entry to some attractions within the town.
- Photography: Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for photography. Don’t miss spots like Square Street, Stone Archway, and Five-Phoenix Tower.
- Local Cuisine: Try local Naxi snacks such as Salad of Jidou Pea Jelly, Lijiang Baba, and Naxi Copper Pot.
Lijiang Ancient Town offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for travelers exploring Yunnan Province.